Les données de performance en temps réel sont essentielles à la réduction de l’intensité énergétique
L’exploitation sûre, fiable et efficace des fours présente des difficultés. Les objectifs les plus importants sont l’optimisation du rapport combustible/air, la sécurité de fonctionnement, la réduction des émissions et le respect des réglementations environnementales. Emerson combine un contrôle avancé du procédé, des instruments de pointe, des systèmes de sécurité et des logiciels afin d’améliorer et d’optimiser les performances des réchauffeurs à combustible et de réduire les émissions.
Cliquez pour continuer la lecture Les données de performance en temps réel sont essentielles à la réduction de l’intensité énergétique
Solutions en action : Contrôle des réchauffeurs à combustible pour plus de sécurité et d’efficacité
Améliorer le contrôle de la combustion
Les changements de composition du combustible affectent le pouvoir calorifique du combustible et la quantité d’air nécessaire à une combustion efficace. Cela a pour conséquence une combustion instable ou insuffisante. Une exploitation avec un excès d’air accroît la marge de sécurité mais augmente également les coûts d’énergie et les émissions. L’optimisation sans risque de l’efficacité nécessite un fonctionnement avec la quantité idéale d’air excédentaire qui correspond au pouvoir calorifique du combustible.
Transmetteur d’oxygène et d’imbrûlés Rosemount™ OCX8800
Mesurez l’efficacité de la combustion en surveillant la teneur en oxygène (O2) des gaz de combustion.
Analysez efficacement les performances des réchauffeurs à combustible à l’aide de mesures et de données de base afin d’assurer l’efficacité de la combustion et de la régulation.
Les diagnostics prédictifs provenant des appareils de terrain permettent de conserver la configuration, l’étalonnage et le fonctionnement efficace de ces appareils, protégeant ainsi la fiabilité des équipements de production.
L’analyseur d’oxygène in situ Rosemount 6888 permet une mesure précise et continue de l’oxygène restant dans les gaz de combustion de tout procédé de combustion.
Débitmètres à effet Coriolis et densimètres Micro Motion
Nos débitmètres à effet Coriolis offrent une fiabilité inégalée pour la mesure du débit massique, du débit volumique et de la masse volumique dans vos opérations chimiques.
Gérez vos équipements avec expertise grâce à une solution logicielle uniforme pour la surveillance prédictive, l’intégration des flux de travail et plus encore.
Cliquez pour continuer la lecture Améliorer le contrôle de la combustion
Protéger l’usine et le personnel
La sécurité des réchauffeurs à combustible est d’une importance capitale étant donné qu’ils peuvent provoquer des blessures au personnel et endommager les équipements. Parmi les éléments à prendre en compte figurent le contrôle de la combustion, la régulation de la pression, la manipulation du combustible et les équipements de sécurité entourant le réchauffeur à combustible. Emerson propose une gamme complète de solutions de sécurité fonctionnelle, du personnel et des équipements pour les réchauffeurs à combustible.
Mesure du débit et SIS lors du passage dans les réchauffeurs de charge brute
Une mesure précise et fiable du débit dans les réchauffeurs à plusieurs passages permet d’éviter d’endommager ces derniers et d’éviter des déclenchements intempestifs.
Les diagnostics prédictifs provenant des appareils de terrain permettent de conserver la configuration, l’étalonnage et le fonctionnement efficace de ces appareils, protégeant ainsi la fiabilité des équipements de production.
Gérez vos équipements avec expertise grâce à une solution logicielle uniforme pour la surveillance prédictive, l’intégration des flux de travail et plus encore.
Error rendering view The following has evaluated to null or missing:
==> self.product [in template "jar:id:contentproperty:/Themes/emerson/templates/emerson-templates.jar/archive!/META-INF/resources/WEB-INF/templates/emerson/com.coremedia.livecontext.contentbeans/CMProductTeaser.asC089Item.ftl" at line 18, column 20]
----
Tip: It's the step after the last dot that caused this error, not those before it.
----
Tip: If the failing expression is known to legally refer to something that's sometimes null or missing, either specify a default value like myOptionalVar!myDefault, or use <#if myOptionalVar??>when-present<#else>when-missing</#if>. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthesis: (myOptionalVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionalVar.foo)??
----
----
FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related):
- Failed at: @cm.include self=firstCTA.target view... [in template "jar:id:contentproperty:/Themes/emerson/templates/emerson-templates.jar/archive!/META-INF/resources/WEB-INF/templates/emerson/com.coremedia.livecontext.contentbeans/CMProductTeaser.asC089Item.ftl" at line 16, column 7]
----
com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewException: Error rendering view
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewUtils.rethrow(ViewUtils.java:344)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.freemarker.FreemarkerViewEngine$FreemarkerView.render(FreemarkerViewEngine.java:154)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator$ExceptionDecorator.decorate(ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator.java:135)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:344)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:428)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.DebugViewDecorator$DebugDecorator.decorate(DebugViewDecorator.java:125)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:344)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:428)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:346)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:428)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator$ExceptionDecorator.decorate(ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator.java:135)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:344)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:428)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewUtils.render(ViewUtils.java:184)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewUtils.render(ViewUtils.java:124)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.freemarker.impl.CAEFreemarkerFacadeImpl.include(CAEFreemarkerFacadeImpl.java:159)
at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor273.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at freemarker.ext.beans.BeansWrapper.invokeMethod(BeansWrapper.java:1552)
at freemarker.ext.beans.SimpleMethodModel.exec(SimpleMethodModel.java:73)
at freemarker.core.MethodCall._eval(MethodCall.java:62)
at freemarker.core.Expression.eval(Expression.java:101)
at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.calculateInterpolatedStringOrMarkup(DollarVariable.java:100)
at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:63)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:383)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visitAndTransform(Environment.java:514)
at freemarker.core.CompressedBlock.accept(CompressedBlock.java:42)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:383)
at freemarker.core.Environment.invokeMacroOrFunctionCommonPart(Environment.java:889)
at freemarker.core.Environment.invokeMacro(Environment.java:825)
at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:84)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:383)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.executedNestedContentForCollOrSeqListing(IteratorBlock.java:321)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.executeNestedContent(IteratorBlock.java:271)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.accept(IteratorBlock.java:244)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visitIteratorBlock(Environment.java:657)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.acceptWithResult(IteratorBlock.java:108)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.accept(IteratorBlock.java:94)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:383)
at freemarker.core.Environment.invokeNestedContent(Environment.java:633)
at freemarker.core.BodyInstruction.accept(BodyInstruction.java:60)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:347)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:389)
at freemarker.core.Environment.invokeMacroOrFunctionCommonPart(Environment.java:889)
at freemarker.core.Environment.invokeMacro(Environment.java:825)
at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:84)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:383)
at freemarker.core.Environment.invokeNestedContent(Environment.java:633)
at freemarker.core.BodyInstruction.accept(BodyInstruction.java:60)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:347)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:389)
at freemarker.core.Environment.invokeMacroOrFunctionCommonPart(Environment.java:889)
at freemarker.core.Environment.invokeMacro(Environment.java:825)
at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:84)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:347)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:353)
at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:326)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.freemarker.FreemarkerViewEngine$FreemarkerView.render(FreemarkerViewEngine.java:150)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator$ExceptionDecorator.decorate(ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator.java:135)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:344)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:428)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.DebugViewDecorator$DebugDecorator.decorate(DebugViewDecorator.java:125)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:344)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:428)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:346)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:428)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator$ExceptionDecorator.decorate(ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator.java:135)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:344)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:428)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewUtils.render(ViewUtils.java:184)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewUtils.render(ViewUtils.java:124)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.freemarker.impl.CAEFreemarkerFacadeImpl.include(CAEFreemarkerFacadeImpl.java:159)
at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor273.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at freemarker.ext.beans.BeansWrapper.invokeMethod(BeansWrapper.java:1552)
at freemarker.ext.beans.SimpleMethodModel.exec(SimpleMethodModel.java:73)
at freemarker.core.MethodCall._eval(MethodCall.java:62)
at freemarker.core.Expression.eval(Expression.java:101)
at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.calculateInterpolatedStringOrMarkup(DollarVariable.java:100)
at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:63)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:383)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visitAndTransform(Environment.java:514)
at freemarker.core.CompressedBlock.accept(CompressedBlock.java:42)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:383)
at freemarker.core.Environment.invokeMacroOrFunctionCommonPart(Environment.java:889)
at freemarker.core.Environment.invokeMacro(Environment.java:825)
at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:84)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:347)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:389)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.executedNestedContentForCollOrSeqListing(IteratorBlock.java:321)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.executeNestedContent(IteratorBlock.java:271)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.accept(IteratorBlock.java:244)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visitIteratorBlock(Environment.java:657)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.acceptWithResult(IteratorBlock.java:108)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.accept(IteratorBlock.java:94)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:383)
at freemarker.core.Environment.invokeNestedContent(Environment.java:633)
at freemarker.core.BodyInstruction.accept(BodyInstruction.java:60)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:347)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:389)
at freemarker.core.Environment.invokeMacroOrFunctionCommonPart(Environment.java:889)
at freemarker.core.Environment.invokeMacro(Environment.java:825)
at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:84)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:383)
at freemarker.core.Environment.invokeNestedContent(Environment.java:633)
at freemarker.core.BodyInstruction.accept(BodyInstruction.java:60)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:347)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:389)
at freemarker.core.Environment.invokeMacroOrFunctionCommonPart(Environment.java:889)
at freemarker.core.Environment.invokeMacro(Environment.java:825)
at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:84)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:347)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:353)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:353)
at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:326)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.freemarker.FreemarkerViewEngine$FreemarkerView.render(FreemarkerViewEngine.java:150)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator$ExceptionDecorator.decorate(ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator.java:135)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:344)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:428)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.DebugViewDecorator$DebugDecorator.decorate(DebugViewDecorator.java:125)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:344)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:428)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:346)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:428)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator$ExceptionDecorator.decorate(ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator.java:135)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:344)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:428)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewUtils.render(ViewUtils.java:184)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewUtils.render(ViewUtils.java:124)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.freemarker.impl.CAEFreemarkerFacadeImpl.include(CAEFreemarkerFacadeImpl.java:159)
at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor273.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at freemarker.ext.beans.BeansWrapper.invokeMethod(BeansWrapper.java:1552)
at freemarker.ext.beans.SimpleMethodModel.exec(SimpleMethodModel.java:73)
at freemarker.core.MethodCall._eval(MethodCall.java:62)
at freemarker.core.Expression.eval(Expression.java:101)
at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.calculateInterpolatedStringOrMarkup(DollarVariable.java:100)
at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:63)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:383)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visitAndTransform(Environment.java:514)
at freemarker.core.CompressedBlock.accept(CompressedBlock.java:42)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:383)
at freemarker.core.Environment.invokeMacroOrFunctionCommonPart(Environment.java:889)
at freemarker.core.Environment.invokeMacro(Environment.java:825)
at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:84)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:347)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:353)
at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:326)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.freemarker.FreemarkerViewEngine$FreemarkerView.render(FreemarkerViewEngine.java:150)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator$ExceptionDecorator.decorate(ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator.java:135)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:344)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:428)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.DebugViewDecorator$DebugDecorator.decorate(DebugViewDecorator.java:125)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:344)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:428)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:346)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:428)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator$ExceptionDecorator.decorate(ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator.java:135)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:344)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:428)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewUtils.render(ViewUtils.java:184)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewUtils.render(ViewUtils.java:124)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.freemarker.impl.CAEFreemarkerFacadeImpl.include(CAEFreemarkerFacadeImpl.java:159)
at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor273.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at freemarker.ext.beans.BeansWrapper.invokeMethod(BeansWrapper.java:1552)
at freemarker.ext.beans.SimpleMethodModel.exec(SimpleMethodModel.java:73)
at freemarker.core.MethodCall._eval(MethodCall.java:62)
at freemarker.core.Expression.eval(Expression.java:101)
at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.calculateInterpolatedStringOrMarkup(DollarVariable.java:100)
at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:63)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:383)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visitAndTransform(Environment.java:514)
at freemarker.core.CompressedBlock.accept(CompressedBlock.java:42)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:383)
at freemarker.core.Environment.invokeMacroOrFunctionCommonPart(Environment.java:889)
at freemarker.core.Environment.invokeMacro(Environment.java:825)
at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:84)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:383)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.executedNestedContentForCollOrSeqListing(IteratorBlock.java:321)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.executeNestedContent(IteratorBlock.java:271)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.accept(IteratorBlock.java:244)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visitIteratorBlock(Environment.java:657)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.acceptWithResult(IteratorBlock.java:108)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.accept(IteratorBlock.java:94)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:347)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:353)
at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:326)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.freemarker.FreemarkerViewEngine$FreemarkerView.render(FreemarkerViewEngine.java:150)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator$ExceptionDecorator.decorate(ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator.java:135)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:344)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:428)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.DebugViewDecorator$DebugDecorator.decorate(DebugViewDecorator.java:125)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:344)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:428)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:346)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:428)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator$ExceptionDecorator.decorate(ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator.java:135)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:344)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:428)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewUtils.render(ViewUtils.java:184)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewUtils.render(ViewUtils.java:124)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.freemarker.impl.CAEFreemarkerFacadeImpl.include(CAEFreemarkerFacadeImpl.java:159)
at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor273.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at freemarker.ext.beans.BeansWrapper.invokeMethod(BeansWrapper.java:1552)
at freemarker.ext.beans.SimpleMethodModel.exec(SimpleMethodModel.java:73)
at freemarker.core.MethodCall._eval(MethodCall.java:62)
at freemarker.core.Expression.eval(Expression.java:101)
at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.calculateInterpolatedStringOrMarkup(DollarVariable.java:100)
at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:63)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:383)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visitAndTransform(Environment.java:514)
at freemarker.core.CompressedBlock.accept(CompressedBlock.java:42)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:383)
at freemarker.core.Environment.invokeMacroOrFunctionCommonPart(Environment.java:889)
at freemarker.core.Environment.invokeMacro(Environment.java:825)
at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:84)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:347)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:353)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:353)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:353)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:353)
at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:326)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.freemarker.FreemarkerViewEngine$FreemarkerView.render(FreemarkerViewEngine.java:150)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator$ExceptionDecorator.decorate(ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator.java:135)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:344)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:428)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.DebugViewDecorator$DebugDecorator.decorate(DebugViewDecorator.java:125)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:344)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:428)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:346)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:428)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator$ExceptionDecorator.decorate(ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator.java:135)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:344)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:428)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewUtils.render(ViewUtils.java:184)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewUtils.render(ViewUtils.java:124)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.freemarker.impl.CAEFreemarkerFacadeImpl.include(CAEFreemarkerFacadeImpl.java:159)
at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor273.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at freemarker.ext.beans.BeansWrapper.invokeMethod(BeansWrapper.java:1552)
at freemarker.ext.beans.SimpleMethodModel.exec(SimpleMethodModel.java:73)
at freemarker.core.MethodCall._eval(MethodCall.java:62)
at freemarker.core.Expression.eval(Expression.java:101)
at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.calculateInterpolatedStringOrMarkup(DollarVariable.java:100)
at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:63)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:383)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visitAndTransform(Environment.java:514)
at freemarker.core.CompressedBlock.accept(CompressedBlock.java:42)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:383)
at freemarker.core.Environment.invokeMacroOrFunctionCommonPart(Environment.java:889)
at freemarker.core.Environment.invokeMacro(Environment.java:825)
at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:84)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:383)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.executedNestedContentForCollOrSeqListing(IteratorBlock.java:321)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.executeNestedContent(IteratorBlock.java:271)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.accept(IteratorBlock.java:244)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visitIteratorBlock(Environment.java:657)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.acceptWithResult(IteratorBlock.java:108)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.accept(IteratorBlock.java:94)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:383)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.executedNestedContentForCollOrSeqListing(IteratorBlock.java:321)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.executeNestedContent(IteratorBlock.java:271)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.accept(IteratorBlock.java:244)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visitIteratorBlock(Environment.java:657)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.acceptWithResult(IteratorBlock.java:108)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.accept(IteratorBlock.java:94)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:347)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:353)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:353)
at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:326)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.freemarker.FreemarkerViewEngine$FreemarkerView.render(FreemarkerViewEngine.java:150)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator$ExceptionDecorator.decorate(ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator.java:135)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:344)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:428)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.DebugViewDecorator$DebugDecorator.decorate(DebugViewDecorator.java:125)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:344)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:428)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:346)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:428)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator$ExceptionDecorator.decorate(ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator.java:135)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:344)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:428)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewUtils.render(ViewUtils.java:184)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewUtils.render(ViewUtils.java:124)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.freemarker.impl.CAEFreemarkerFacadeImpl.include(CAEFreemarkerFacadeImpl.java:159)
at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor273.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at freemarker.ext.beans.BeansWrapper.invokeMethod(BeansWrapper.java:1552)
at freemarker.ext.beans.SimpleMethodModel.exec(SimpleMethodModel.java:73)
at freemarker.core.MethodCall._eval(MethodCall.java:62)
at freemarker.core.Expression.eval(Expression.java:101)
at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.calculateInterpolatedStringOrMarkup(DollarVariable.java:100)
at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:63)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:383)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visitAndTransform(Environment.java:514)
at freemarker.core.CompressedBlock.accept(CompressedBlock.java:42)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:383)
at freemarker.core.Environment.invokeMacroOrFunctionCommonPart(Environment.java:889)
at freemarker.core.Environment.invokeMacro(Environment.java:825)
at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:84)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:347)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:353)
at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:326)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.freemarker.FreemarkerViewEngine$FreemarkerView.render(FreemarkerViewEngine.java:150)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator$ExceptionDecorator.decorate(ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator.java:135)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:344)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:428)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:346)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:428)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:346)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:428)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator$ExceptionDecorator.decorate(ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator.java:135)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:344)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:428)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewUtils.render(ViewUtils.java:184)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewUtils.render(ViewUtils.java:124)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.freemarker.impl.CAEFreemarkerFacadeImpl.include(CAEFreemarkerFacadeImpl.java:159)
at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor273.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at freemarker.ext.beans.BeansWrapper.invokeMethod(BeansWrapper.java:1552)
at freemarker.ext.beans.SimpleMethodModel.exec(SimpleMethodModel.java:73)
at freemarker.core.MethodCall._eval(MethodCall.java:62)
at freemarker.core.Expression.eval(Expression.java:101)
at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.calculateInterpolatedStringOrMarkup(DollarVariable.java:100)
at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:63)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:383)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visitAndTransform(Environment.java:514)
at freemarker.core.CompressedBlock.accept(CompressedBlock.java:42)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:383)
at freemarker.core.Environment.invokeMacroOrFunctionCommonPart(Environment.java:889)
at freemarker.core.Environment.invokeMacro(Environment.java:825)
at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:84)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:347)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:353)
at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:326)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.freemarker.FreemarkerViewEngine$FreemarkerView.render(FreemarkerViewEngine.java:150)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.freemarker.FreemarkerViewEngine$FreemarkerView.render(FreemarkerViewEngine.java:122)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator$ExceptionDecorator.decorate(ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator.java:113)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:334)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:422)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:336)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:422)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:336)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:422)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator$ExceptionDecorator.decorate(ExceptionHandlingViewDecorator.java:113)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingBaseView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:334)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewDecoratorBase$DecoratingServletAndTextView.render(ViewDecoratorBase.java:422)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewUtils.render(ViewUtils.java:152)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.ViewUtils.render(ViewUtils.java:109)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.BeanView.renderMergedOutputModel(BeanView.java:63)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:316)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1401)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1145)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1084)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.web.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:69)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:963)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:655)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:764)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:227)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at com.coremedia.livecontext.fragment.FragmentContextProvider.doFilter(FragmentContextProvider.java:71)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at com.coremedia.blueprint.cae.filter.PreviewViewFilter.doFilterInternal(PreviewViewFilter.java:48)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.springframework.web.filter.AbstractRequestLoggingFilter.doFilterInternal(AbstractRequestLoggingFilter.java:289)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at com.coremedia.blueprint.cae.filter.SiteFilter.doFilter(SiteFilter.java:54)
at com.emerson.globalization.web.filter.VirtualSiteFilter.doFilter(VirtualSiteFilter.java:40)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at com.coremedia.livecontext.preview.PreviewMarkerFilter.doFilter(PreviewMarkerFilter.java:35)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at com.coremedia.blueprint.livecontext.ecommerce.filter.CommerceConnectionFilter.doFilter(CommerceConnectionFilter.java:44)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at com.coremedia.blueprint.cae.filter.SiteFilter.doFilter(SiteFilter.java:54)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:327)
at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:122)
at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:116)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336)
at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:126)
at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:81)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336)
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:109)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336)
at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:149)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336)
at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:63)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336)
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:103)
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:89)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336)
at org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CsrfFilter.doFilterInternal(CsrfFilter.java:117)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336)
at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doHeadersAfter(HeaderWriterFilter.java:90)
at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:75)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336)
at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:110)
at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:80)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336)
at org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:55)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:211)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:183)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:354)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:267)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at com.emerson.blueprint.component.cae.csrf.CsrfLegacyTokenGetterFilter.doFilterInternal(CsrfLegacyTokenGetterFilter.java:19)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:96)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at com.coremedia.blueprint.cae.filter.RequestRejectedExceptionFilter.doFilter(RequestRejectedExceptionFilter.java:41)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:197)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:541)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:135)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:687)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve.invoke(RemoteIpValve.java:769)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:360)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:399)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:890)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1787)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
Caused by: freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException: The following has evaluated to null or missing:
==> self.product [in template "jar:id:contentproperty:/Themes/emerson/templates/emerson-templates.jar/archive!/META-INF/resources/WEB-INF/templates/emerson/com.coremedia.livecontext.contentbeans/CMProductTeaser.asC089Item.ftl" at line 18, column 20]
----
Tip: It's the step after the last dot that caused this error, not those before it.
----
Tip: If the failing expression is known to legally refer to something that's sometimes null or missing, either specify a default value like myOptionalVar!myDefault, or use <#if myOptionalVar??>when-present<#else>when-missing</#if>. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthesis: (myOptionalVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionalVar.foo)??
----
----
FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related):
- Failed at: @cm.include self=firstCTA.target view... [in template "jar:id:contentproperty:/Themes/emerson/templates/emerson-templates.jar/archive!/META-INF/resources/WEB-INF/templates/emerson/com.coremedia.livecontext.contentbeans/CMProductTeaser.asC089Item.ftl" at line 16, column 7]
----
at freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException.getInstance(InvalidReferenceException.java:134)
at freemarker.core.Expression.assertNonNull(Expression.java:249)
at freemarker.core.HashLiteral$SequenceHash.<init>(HashLiteral.java:122)
at freemarker.core.HashLiteral._eval(HashLiteral.java:50)
at freemarker.core.Expression.eval(Expression.java:101)
at freemarker.core.Environment.setMacroContextLocalsFromArguments(Environment.java:1025)
at freemarker.core.Environment.invokeMacroOrFunctionCommonPart(Environment.java:871)
at freemarker.core.Environment.invokeMacro(Environment.java:825)
at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:84)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:347)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:353)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:353)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:353)
at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:326)
at com.coremedia.objectserver.view.freemarker.FreemarkerViewEngine$FreemarkerView.render(FreemarkerViewEngine.java:150)
... 474 more
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Questions fréquemment posées sur les réchauffeurs à combustible
Comment puis-je mieux contrôler mon réchauffeur à combustible en utilisant différentes sources de combustible?
Dans la plupart des installations sont choisis des combustibles alternatifs parce que leur coût est moins élevé, ce qui se traduit généralement par une variabilité de la qualité et de la valeur énergétique. La plupart des systèmes de contrôle de la combustion des réchauffeurs à combustible utilisent un débit volumétrique ou une pression pour contrôler la combustion. Il est plus rapide et plus efficace de mesurer le pouvoir calorifique du combustible. Ce problème peut être résolu au moyen de débitmètres massiques à effet Coriolis Micro Motion d’Emerson ou d’un chromatographe en phase gazeuse Rosemount dans le circuit d’alimentation en combustible.L’association d’une de ces mesures avec des contrôles de débit précis, notamment les vannes de régulation Fisher, permet d’obtenir une solution optimisée.
Dois-je surveiller l’oxygène dans les gaz brûlés?
La mesure de l’oxygène résiduel est essentielle pour s’assurer que la quantité d’air est optimale car un excès d’air de combustion réduira l’efficacité et un manque d’air rendra le procédé dangereux.
Qu’est-ce que le rendement thermique d’un réchauffeur à combustible et comment peut-il être amélioré?
Le rendement thermique est le rapport entre la chaleur utile produite et l’énergie totale apportée par le combustible. Il peut être amélioré de plusieurs façons, comme le préchauffage de l’air de combustion, la récupération de la chaleur perdue ou l’optimisation du fonctionnement des brûleurs.
Quels sont les types de réchauffeurs à combustible utilisés dans l’industrie chimique?
Dans l’industrie chimique, différents types de réchauffeurs à combustible sont couramment utilisés pour les applications de chauffage. Les fours à pyrolyse sont des appareils de chauffage polyvalents utilisés dans les applications de craquage comme pour la production d’éthylène. Les fours de reformage sont utilisés dans les procédés de reformage catalytique tels que ceux de la production d’hydrogène par reformage du méthane à la vapeur (SMR). Les chaudières à vapeur produisent de la vapeur à haute pression pour la production d’électricité et l’échange de chaleur. Les réchauffeurs à fluide thermique utilisent un fluide caloporteur pour une régulation précise de la température. Les incinérateurs sont utilisés pour l’élimination des déchets, tandis que les réchauffeurs régénératifs récupèrent et réutilisent la chaleur des déchets. Les réchauffeurs à combustible direct exposent directement le fluide du procédé à la flamme. Le choix du réchauffeur dépend des exigences du procédé, de la disponibilité en combustible et des considérations environnementales.
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