In the mining and metals industry, managing every drop of water is not just an environmental responsibility but a critical economic necessity. Water, in its silent flow, carries the weight of operational efficiencies and sustainability goals. Yet, as our industry expands, so do the challenges in water management. The size of our water networks, the …

Over the last century and more, a few industries have developed large-scale integrated production and distribution systems, covering the span from source to final consumer. Oil and gas are the most obvious, covering all aspects of industrial, commercial, and consumer applications. We’ve come to call these systems value chains. With the growth of environmental concerns, …

NOx is probably the most ubiquitous combustion-created air pollutant since it can be generated by any process burning any fossil fuel, and it is tightly regulated by the U.S. EPA and other regulatory bodies around the world. Plants with relevant combustion processes, including most refineries and chemical processing plants, must monitor NOx output continuously any …